2 Kings 17:28

Authorized King James Version

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Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Beth-el, and taught them how they should fear the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבֹ֞א came H935
וַיָּבֹ֞א came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶחָ֣ד Then one H259
אֶחָ֣ד Then one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מֵהַכֹּֽהֲנִ֗ים of the priests H3548
מֵהַכֹּֽהֲנִ֗ים of the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 3 of 16
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִגְלוּ֙ whom they had carried away H1540
הִגְלוּ֙ whom they had carried away
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 5 of 16
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
מִשֹּׁ֣מְר֔וֹן from Samaria H8111
מִשֹּׁ֣מְר֔וֹן from Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 6 of 16
shomeron, a place in palestine
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב and dwelt H3427
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב and dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּבֵֽית H0
בְּבֵֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 16
אֵ֑ל in Bethel H1008
אֵ֑ל in Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 9 of 16
beth-el, a place in palestine
וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961
וַֽיְהִי֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מוֹרֶ֣ה and taught H3384
מוֹרֶ֣ה and taught
Strong's: H3384
Word #: 11 of 16
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by
אֹתָ֔ם H853
אֹתָ֔ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֵ֖יךְ H349
אֵ֖יךְ
Strong's: H349
Word #: 13 of 16
how? or how!; also where
יִֽירְא֥וּ them how they should fear H3372
יִֽירְא֥וּ them how they should fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 14 of 16
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 16 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Beth-el, and taught them how they should fear the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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